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Geostationary transfer orbit - Wikipedia

In space mission design, a geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or geosynchronous transfer orbit is a highly elliptical type of geocentric orbit, usually with a perigee as low as low Earth orbit (LEO) and an apogee as h...

www.esa.int

ESA - Types of orbits

Polar orbits are a type of low Earth orbit, typically between 200 to 1000 km in altitude. Satellites in polar orbits usually travel around Earth from, roughly, one pole to the other, rather than from west to east. The...

www.jagranjosh.com

Types of Orbits and their applications - Jagran Josh

Aug 16, 2024 · What Are Lagrange Points? Conclusion The different types of orbits—GEO, LEO, MEO, Polar, SSO, Transfer Orbits, and GTO—play critical roles in space missions and satellite operations.

www.spacefoundation.org

Types of Orbits - Space Foundation

Nov 20, 2025 · There are several types of Earth orbit, and each offers certain advantages and capabilities: LEO, MEO, GEO, GSO, Polar, SSO and HEO.