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Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow

‘factor(x, exclude = NULL)’ applied to a factor without ‘NA’s is a no-operation unless there are unused levels: in that case, a factor with the reduced level set is returned. ‘as.factor’ coerces its argument to a fact...

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Convert existing dataframe variable to factor in Tidyverse

When you have an existing character variable in a dataframe, is there an easy method for converting that variable to a factor using the tidyverse format? For example, the 2nd line of code below won't reorder the facto...

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when to use factor () when plotting with ggplot in R?

Is the general rule to use factor when the variable being used to determine the shape/size/colour is discrete, and not continuous? Or is there another use of factor in this context? It seems like the first command can...

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Drop unused factor levels in a subsetted data frame

I have a data frame containing a factor. When I create a subset of this dataframe using subset or another indexing function, a new data frame is created. However, the factor variable retains all o...

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colors - Colouring plot by factor in R - Stack Overflow

Using R's built in plot functionality Using R's built in plot functionality to get a plot colored by a factor and an associated legend is a 4-step process, and it's a little more technical than using ggplot2. First, w...

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r - Convert factor to integer - Stack Overflow

Does anyone know of a way to coerce a factor into an integer? Using as.character() will convert it to the correct character, but then I cannot immediately perform an operation on it, and as.integer() or as.numeric() w...